<!--
Standard MIDI File DTD: MIDI XML
Version 3.0
Copyright © 2004-2011 Recordare LLC.
http://www.recordare.com/
This MusicXML™ work is being provided by the copyright
holder under the MusicXML Public License Version 3.0,
available from:
http://www.recordare.com/dtds/license.html
-->
<!--
MIDI XML is an XML representation of standard MIDI files for
MIDI 1.0. Unlike standard MIDI files, it can have timestamps
present as either absolute or delta values. This makes it
convenient as an intermediate format to convert from the
MusicXML format and other formats where note on and note off
are not represented as discrete events. To convert to
Standard MIDI Files, delta values must be used.
Suggested use:
<!DOCTYPE MIDIFile PUBLIC
"-//Recordare//DTD MusicXML 3.0 MIDI//EN"
"http://www.musicxml.org/dtds/midixml.dtd">
-->
<!--
For Standard MIDI Files, channels are required; events
are not rechannelized.
-->
<!ENTITY % ChannelRequired "#REQUIRED">
<!-- Component DTD modules -->
<!--
The MMA MIDI DTD contains the definitions of all MIDI
events. Its regular address is:
http://www.midi.org/dtds/MIDIEvents10.dtd
For convenience, we include a local copy with our
definition, and reference that here.
-->
<!ENTITY % midi PUBLIC
"-//MIDI Manufacturers Association//DTD MIDIEvents 1.0//EN"
"MIDIEvents10.dtd">
%midi;
<!--
Timestamps are either delta or absolute. They must all be
one or the other throughout the MIDI XML file. Timestamps
are numeric values measured in MIDI ticks.
-->
<!ENTITY % Timestamp "(Delta | Absolute)">
<!ELEMENT Delta (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Absolute (#PCDATA)>
<!--
Standard MIDI File events include MIDI Channel messages,
meta-events, and system exclusive events. Each track is
a series of events. The MetaEvent and SysExEvent elements
are defined below. The MIDIChannelMessage and MIDIMessage
events are defined in the MMA's MIDI DTD (RP-038).
-->
<!ENTITY % MetaEvent
"(SequenceNumber | TextEvent | CopyrightNotice |
TrackName | InstrumentName | Lyric | Marker |
CuePoint | ProgramName | DeviceName | Port |
MIDIChannelPrefix | EndOfTrack | SetTempo |
SMPTEOffset | TimeSignature | KeySignature |
SequencerSpecific | OtherMetaEvent)">
<!ENTITY % SysExEvent
"(SystemExclusive | EndOfExclusive)">
<!ENTITY % SmfEvent
"(%MIDIChannelMessage; | %MetaEvent; | %SysExEvent;)">
<!ELEMENT Event (%Timestamp;, %SmfEvent;)>
<!--
MIDI meta events. If empty, the value for the event is
contained in an attribute, following the pattern of the
MMA's MIDI DTD. Textual meta events have their values as
text within the element.
-->
<!ELEMENT SequenceNumber EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SequenceNumber
Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT TextEvent (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT CopyrightNotice (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT TrackName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT InstrumentName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Lyric (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT Marker (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT CuePoint (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT MIDIChannelPrefix EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST MIDIChannelPrefix
Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT EndOfTrack EMPTY>
<!ELEMENT SetTempo EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SetTempo
Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT SMPTEOffset EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST SMPTEOffset
TimeCodeType NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
Hour NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
Minute NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
Second NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
Frame NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
FractionalFrame NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT TimeSignature EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST TimeSignature
Numerator NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
LogDenominator NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
MIDIClocksPerMetronomeClick NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
ThirtySecondsPer24Clocks NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT KeySignature EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST KeySignature
Fifths NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
Mode NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT SequencerSpecific (#PCDATA)>
<!--
The ProgramName and DeviceName meta-events are described
in RP-019 from the MMA. They allow a Standard MIDI file to
address multiple devices, enabling more than 16 channels of
MIDI playback.
-->
<!ELEMENT ProgramName (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT DeviceName (#PCDATA)>
<!--
The XMFPatchTypePrefix meta-event is described in
RP-032 from the MMA. It allows specification of using
General MIDI 1, General MIDI 2, or DLS to interpret
subsequent program change and bank select messages
in the same track.
-->
<!ELEMENT XMFPatchTypePrefix EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST XMFPatchTypePrefix
Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!--
The meta-event hex 21 has been used, though unofficially,
for a MIDI port or cable number. RP-019 deprecates this in
favor of the DeviceName meta-event, but some programs
still use this.
-->
<!ELEMENT Port EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST Port
Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!--
An unrecognized meta-event has an attribute for its event
type number. The data for the event is represented in hex
within the element, as is done for system exclusives.
-->
<!ELEMENT OtherMetaEvent (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST OtherMetaEvent
Number NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
<!--
MIDI system exclusive and end of exclusive events have
their data represented as a series of 2-digit hex elements
separated by spaces, as in the MMA MIDI DTD.
-->
<!ELEMENT SystemExclusive (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT EndOfExclusive (#PCDATA)>
<!-- MIDI is the root element -->
<!ELEMENT MIDIFile (Format, TrackCount,
(TicksPerBeat | (FrameRate, TicksPerFrame)),
TimestampType, Track+)>
<!--
Format indicates MIDI format 0, 1, or 2. So far only types
0 and 1 are explicitly supported by the MIDI XML format.
-->
<!ELEMENT Format (#PCDATA)>
<!--
TrackCount indicate the number of tracks in a file: 1 for
type 0, usually more for types 1 and 2. The TrackCount
matches the number of Track elements in the MIDI XML file.
-->
<!ELEMENT TrackCount (#PCDATA)>
<!--
How many ticks in a beat (MIDI quarter note).
-->
<!ELEMENT TicksPerBeat (#PCDATA)>
<!--
Frame rate and ticks per frame are used with SMPTE
time codes.
-->
<!ELEMENT FrameRate (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT TicksPerFrame (#PCDATA)>
<!--
TimestampType should be Delta or Absolute. Indicates the
element name to look for in the initial timestamp in each
MIDI event.
-->
<!ELEMENT TimestampType (#PCDATA)>
<!--
Tracks contain the musical data and are made up of a series
of events. The track number attribute is required.
-->
<!ELEMENT Track (Event*)>
<!ATTLIST Track Number NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
